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Annual Report 2024

The General Medical Council (GMC) is the independent regulator of doctors, physician associates and anaesthesia associates across the UK. In 2024, 185 MPTS tribunals were held and 67 doctors were removed from the medical register. An updated version of Good medical practice came into effect in January 2024, with stronger focus on behaviours, values and culture. The PSA noted improvements in fitness to practise timeliness. The disproportionality of employer fitness to practise referrals between ethnic minority and white doctors continued to narrow. Internationally qualified doctors' attainment gap in specialty training is also reducing.

Report snapshot
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About

Doctor registration and revalidation; fitness to practise investigations (Triage, Investigation, Decision); MPTS tribunal service; Good medical practice standards; quality assurance of medical education and training; State of Medical Education and Practice in the UK annual report; outreach and engagement programme; EDI commitments; data and research (GMC Data Explorer); advocacy for patient safety and public confidence

Key Metrics

Key Metric 1 GMC regulates doctors, physician associates (PAs) and anaesthesia associates (AAs) across the UK; 185 Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) tribunals held in 2024; 67 doctors removed from register
Key Metric 2 Fitness to practise timeliness improved in 2024; disproportionality in employer referral rates between ethnic minority and white doctors narrowed from 0.28% (2016-20) to 0.19% (2018-22); Good medical practice updated version came into effect January 2024
Key Metric 3 Outreach teams spoke to doctors across UK on Good medical practice application; EDI targets update published October 2024; PSA (Professional Standards Authority) noted improvements in fitness to practise timeliness and praised updated Good medical practice; 60% of 2023-24 UK medical school intake are increasingly diverse

Key Outcomes

  • PSA review noted improvements in fitness to practise timeliness; reduction in disproportionality of fitness to practise referrals by employer; narrowing of attainment gap in specialty training for internationally qualified doctors; improved ethnic minority representation in GMC's own workforce
  • Specialty training attainment gap between UK and internationally qualified doctors narrowing; new approach to cases with third-party investigations under review; Times investigation into overseas-restricted doctors prompted additional assurance process with all regulators; Good medical practice focused on behaviours, values, culture and leadership
  • Registered charity in England and Wales (1089278) and Scotland (SC037750); 2021-25 corporate strategy covers four themes; The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) is operationally independent; GMC regulates physician associates and anaesthesia associates in addition to doctors from 2024

Geography

UK-Wide

Impact Snapshot
Key Metric 1
Total income £18,180,000 and total expenditure £18,560,000 (year ended 31 December 2024, charity no. 1084958 England/Wales and SC039654 Scotland); in 2024 spent £3.8m on...
Key Metric 2
700+ members supported through in-person visits and support calls in 2025; 697 support grants allocated in 2025 for essential items including specialist clothing, cooling...
Key Metric 3
Largest global investment in EB research to date: multi-million-pound drug repurposing trial provisionally agreed with LifeArc partner at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation...
£34,000 raised in 2025 winter appeal supporting families like Darcie's with specialist items, emotional support and research; 697 support grants delivered in 2025; first Members Connect event in Northern Ireland; EB Priorities Setting Partnership study completed providing global research roadmap
Impact Snapshot
Key Metric 1
22,507 households helped through RBL casework and specialist support services across 66 countries
Key Metric 2
22,600 grants given to those in need, totalling £11.8 million
Key Metric 3
733 beneficiaries represented at tribunals, resulting in £24.5 million in War Pensions awards
1,548 new families living with dementia supported by RBL Admiral Nurses service
Impact Snapshot
Key Metric 1
3,600 blind veterans received support across the UK; 447 new blind veterans started receiving support in 2024/25
Key Metric 2
1,598 referrals to rehabilitation services completed; 313 veterans received assistive technology training
Key Metric 3
997 volunteers donated 26,824 hours of support; befriending service awarded Quality in Befriending Excellence — one of only 11 organisations in the UK to...
1,831 National Creative Wellbeing Project packs issued to help veterans reconnect with creativity and independence
Impact Snapshot
Key Metric 1
349,000+ people completed the Know Your Risk tool to assess their risk of type 2 diabetes in 2024
Key Metric 2
£4 million invested in 17 new research projects; total active grants portfolio worth over £45 million
Key Metric 3
32% of people completing NHS England's Path to Remission programme — which Diabetes UK campaigned for — put their type 2 diabetes into remission
Type 1 Diabetes Grand Challenge invested over £23 million in 19 projects across 161 experts from 47 institutions in 8 countries since 2022